BEIJING (AP) 鈥� China on Tuesday recalled its ambassador to Lithuania and expelled the Baltic nation鈥檚 top representative to Beijing over the country鈥檚 decision to allow self-governing Taiwan to open an office in Lithuania under its own name.
Beijing claims Taiwan as its territory without the right to diplomatic recognition, although the island maintains informal ties with all major nations through trade offices that act as de facto embassies, including in the United States and Japan. Chinese pressure has reduced Taiwan鈥檚 formal diplomatic allies to just 15.
Taiwan, meanwhile, protested Tuesday to the administration of the Venice Film Festival after its entries were credited as coming from 鈥淐hinese Taipei,鈥� under what it said was pressure from China. The term is often used in other countries in order not to offend Beijing.
Taiwan and Lithuania agreed last month that the office in the capital Vilnius 鈥� set to open this fall 鈥� will bear the name Taiwan rather than Chinese Taipei.
The Chinese Foreign Ministry statement called on Lithuania to 鈥渋mmediately rectify its wrong decision, take concrete measures to undo the damage, and not to move further down the wrong path."
The statement referred to 鈥減otential consequences鈥� for Lithuania if it allowed the office to open, but gave no details.
鈥淲e also warn the Taiwan authorities that 鈥楾aiwan independence鈥� is a dead end and any attempt at separatist activities in the international arena is doomed to fail,鈥� the statement said.
The Lithuanian Foreign Ministry expressed regret over China鈥檚 actions, and stressed that while respecting the 鈥渙ne China鈥� principle, it stands ready to develop mutually beneficial ties with Taiwan, just as many other countries in the world do.
Taiwanese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Joanne Ou saluted what she called Lithuania鈥檚 鈥渇irm will to defend the concept of national dignity and freedom.鈥�
鈥淭he two sides will continue to strengthen exchanges in various fields on the basis of universal values 鈥嬧�媠uch as democracy, freedom and human rights,鈥� Ou said.
In Washington, U.S. State Department spokesman Ned Price condemned what he called China's 鈥渃oercion" and said all countries should be free to determine how to handle relations with Taiwan without Beijing's interference.
鈥淲e do stand in solidarity with our NATO ally Lithuania and we condemn the PRC鈥檚 recent retaliatory actions, including the recall of Beijing鈥檚 ambassador to Vilnius and demanding Lithuania recall its ambassador to Beijing,鈥� Price told reporters. "Each country should be able to determine the contours of its own 鈥極ne-China鈥� policy without outside coercion.鈥�
Separately, organizers of the Venice Film Festival were urged to to designate the island鈥檚 submissions as coming from Taiwan, said Kendra Chen, deputy director of the Foreign Ministry鈥檚 Department of European Affairs. They appear as Chinese Taipei on the festival鈥檚 website.
Taiwan鈥檚 diplomats will maintain contact with organizers and use multiple channels to 鈥渃ontinue to fight to ensure our submissions do not come under attack and that our sovereignty is not compromised,鈥� Chen told reporters at a news conference.
Along with intensifying diplomatic pressure, China has stepped up threats to bring Taiwan under its control by dispatching fighter jets and warships around the island.
In February, under pressure from China, Guyana canceled permission for Taiwan to open a trade and investment office in the South American country.
The last time Taiwan established a representative office in Europe was in 2003 in Bratislava, Slovakia. Taiwan currently operates 110 representative offices in 72 countries, according to the Foreign Ministry.
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Associated Press writers Liudas Dapkus in Vilnius, Lithuania, and Matthew Lee in Washington contributed to this report.
The Associated Press
